Interdisciplinary Program of Psychology Rehabilitation
Graduate School, Myongji University
Directed by Professor Park Eunseon
This research is a hermeneutic phenomenological study in understanding the essential meanings of creative activities done by art psychotherapists. The participants of this study were eight art psychotherapists with more than 10 years of clinical field experience after graduating from a master¡¯s degree. The project was conducted through procedures of selecting research participants, data collection and analysis and writings from August 2021 to April 2022.
The results showed four categories and 14 topics designated according to the meaning of the participants¡¯ creative activity experiences. The first category, ¡®process of healing¡¯ included topics such as ¡®expressing and purifying emotions¡¯, ¡®allowing confrontation and acceptance of the unfamiliar self¡¯, and ¡®creating Magical power to overcome pain¡¯. These topics indicate that creative activities healed art psychotherapists by allowing them to express themselves freely, accept themselves as they are, and overcome real-world problems with renewed energy. The second category of ¡®language for communication¡¯ includes topics such as 'listening to my inner voice and communicating with myself', 'receiving comfort from the audience through communication', ¡®communication with colleagues about creative activities frees the sense of isolation¡¯ and 'moving beyond an individual to social solidarity'. For the participants, creative activities become an important medium to communicate with themselves and with society. In addition, it has become a tool for moving beyond a sense of isolation by expanding relationships and practicing social solidarity as a member of society. The third category, 'finding my uniqueness', includes topics of 'feeling alive', 'creation and I are changing together', 'confronting identity confusion between art psychotherapist and artist', and ¡®art psychotherapist and artist identity are integrated¡¯. Art psychotherapists feel an existential self in their work and creation. And when they lose the balance between creative activities and the process of mastery as a therapist, they often experience confusion about their identity. However, creative activity becomes a practical way to problem solve and discover one¡¯s own uniqueness and attitude toward life that affirms change. The last category included topics of 'the origins of creative art psychotherapy', 'checking and caring for clinical practice with creativity', 'pursuing sensuous and creative clinical practice', and 'proficiency in creative activities better supports clients' creative work'. Creative activities not only helped art psychotherapists to organize and take care of clinical concerns and complex emotions, but also gave them confidence in guiding clients toward creative work based on their creative healing self-experience activities.
In the overall context, creative activity was an existential act of life-healing for art psychotherapists. Through creative healing, we seek a freer and more balanced life by moving between the positions of creator and observer, and I feel unique by accepting my dynamic differences. This meaningful study provides insight into the art psychotherapist's experience of creative activity through the method of hermeneutic phenomenology. And the value of art psychotherapist's creative activities can serve as basic data to be combined and expanded in various fields. It is anticipated that this study will be an opportunity for art psychotherapists to recognise the value of their creative activities and the power of art.
Keyword : art psychotherapists, creative activity, hermeneutic phenomenology, creativity, uniqueness